Terms used in this research study will be defined and the influence of certain factors on the matriculation pass rates at schools in the eastern cape province will be investigated by means of examples. A variation may also exist between the perceptions of those school counselors and principals who are practicing and those who are in training. So, the school principal must be politician, economist, psychologist and sociologist. School principals and school performance introduction state and local school accountability systems have become widespread, in part due to requirements of the federal no child left behind legislation.
The list indicates the five main management functions of school heads. Hold a valid drivers license with no serious violations. Selected leadership functions of the school principal. Yes, all the other roles and responsibilities of a school principal are important. Principals develop standardized curricula, assess teaching methods, monitor student achievement, encourage parent involvement, revise policies and. Financial management capacity of principals and school. Have excellent integrity and demonstrate good moral character and initiative. Functions and principles of school administration 1. The principal must serve both as a line and a staff of. Introduction the role of the school principal school principals generally have a responsibility in four areas that include.
A school principal is the highest administrator in an elementary school, middle school or high school. This includes ordering supplies, ensuring that teachers are hired and assigned, information gathering and basic record keeping. That principals role conceptions and the expectations held by teachers for the principals leadership are characterised by consider able haziness. This paper of characteristics of effective principal discusses how perfect school principals. This discrepancy could illustrate an area that needs to be addressed in principal and school counselor. The principal plays a key role in selection of schoolwide assessment instruments following the guidelines outlined by reading first.
Principals 1501 elementary school principal page 2 of 11 5. He is in charge of the overall operation of the school. The administration,scoring,reporting,and appropriate use of assessment data should be stressed by the school leader as a critical element of increased student achievement. The job responsibilities of a principal are as follows. This paper of characteristics of effective principal discusses how perfect school principals look like. In the 20th century schools underwent substantial growth, which led to the necessity of having principals. Through the provision of the south african schools act, 84 of 1996. Consequently, we examined the 69 studies in our metaanalysis looking for specific behaviors related to principal leadership. Establish and promote high standards and expectations for all students and staff for academic performance and responsibility for behavior. The biggest driver of better education outcomes is the school manager, the principal. Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of curriculum development and program. Supervision of school property principals have general supervision of the grounds, building, and appurtenances of the school, and are responsible for hisher neatness and cleanliness. This study investigated the extent of sbgs and principals financial. The safety of the children is a primary responsibility, and school premises should be inspected.
School administration is in an educational setting planning, organizing,directing, and controlling human or material resources 3. Final responsibility rests upon the principal as a line of. Manage, evaluate and supervise effective and clear procedures for the operation and. As the managers of our schools and key delivery agents in our education system, school principals are the most important partners in education. The role of a principal is to provide strategic direction in the school system.
In particular, proponents of instructional leadersh ip suggest that principals. Culture, ethnicity, gender and religion of the school population may diverse and customers of the school require satisfying their needs. Financial management functions of the school principal. Theyre expected to manage staffing issues, such as the hiring and dismissal of teachers and support staff. What is instructional leadership and why is it so important. Shelly habegger positive school culture is the heart of improvement and growth in any building. We describe key traits and functions of effective school leaders. Pdf the success or failures of educational institutions in the implementation of character education in boarding schools or madrasah is determined by. A school principal is a primary leader in a school building. They are responsible of carrying out the school vision and mission. S chools are either staterun or privately owned stock or nonstock institutions. A welcome speech along with some announcements from your principal will be blasted through your school s pa system.
Primary function the principal will provide leadership and administration which will motivate instructional and support personnel to strive for superior performance so as to provide the best possible opportunities for student growth and development, both educationally and personally. The focus on schools, as opposed to school districts or teachers, presupposes that school level policy decisions matter. Discover 5 key responsibilities that effective principals should practice. Principal activities thus far we have described how principals perform four basic functions that help ensure that school. They are involved in all aspects of the school s operation. In 1971, the ministry of education introduced guidance and counselling in schools in recognition that. School principals play integral roles in making schools function smoothly. Planning sketches a complete mental picture of thing. When the principal of a high school is the official leader, he can establish himself as a real educational leader only through the use of democratic process and on the basis of the quality of his contributions. Functions and principles of school administration dennis mark a. Function of education management function of principal i planning ii organising iii leading iv staffing v controlling i planning planning is a process of setting objectives and determing what should be done to accomplish them. Although they say it in different ways, researchers who have examined education leadership agree that effective principals are responsible for establishing a schoolwide vision of commitment to high standards and the success of all students. Pdf roles and responsibilities of school principals.
Weller 2001 added that school principals devote more of their time attending to visitors than supervising instructions. Role and duties of principals and viceprincipals beautiful plains. January 20 expanded edition the school principal as. Know the areas that he or she needs to focus on which are basically given by the school officials right before he or she holds the position.
Teacher quality stood above everything else, but principal leadership came next, outstripping matters including dropout rates, stem science, technology. Functions of a principal at an elementary, middle or high school are similar, whether the setting is public or private. Introducing principals to the role of school counselors during their training. Although they occur in sequence, in fact each function is a continuous. Todays school leaders must possess keen leadership skills. Three research projects on the functions of principals are briefly described. Nassp national association of secondary school principals is the leading organization of and national voice for middle level and high school principals, assistant principals, and all school leaders. S chool principals are the key leaders in our educational system. However, researchers and theorists in school leadership have cautioned that such generality doesn t tell us.
However, school principals and school governing bodies sgbs are often not aware of their responsibilities and liabilities when it comes to finances and accountability. A school principal can provide leadership that affects every teacher and student. By educating yourself and using the best tools available is one of the best leadership steps you can take for optimizing your leadership while eliminating principal burnout. A principal should be positive, enthusiastic, have his hand in the daytoday activities of the school, and listen to what his constituents are saying. Pursuant to section 54 of muslim mindanao autonomy act 279, otherwise known as armm basic education act of 2010, the following. The past 10 years have introduced a radical transformation in school leadership. Pdf on dec 1, 2014, tak cheung chan and others published roles and responsibilities of school principals.
Pursuant to section 54 of muslim mindanao autonomy act 279, otherwise known as armm basic education act of 2010, the following rules and regulations for the implementation of the act are hereby promulgated. The principal s function is both extensive and intensive. Broadly speaking, the function of teachers is to help students learn by imparting knowledge to them and by setting up a situation in which students can and will learn effectively. Teaching functions and roles of teachers britannica. The management functions of the school head would therefore involve management of material and human resources, public relations and communication, supervision and staff development of personnel and determination of school mission, goals and objectives. Consequently, interference of administrative functions seems an appendage to instructional supervisory function of the school principals in achieving instructional objective of the school. But teachers fill a complex set of roles, which vary from one society to another and from one educational level to another. A principal does certain things, fulfills certain needs in the school district, has certain responsibilities, and is expected to behave in certain ways. The role of the principal is to provide leadership, direction and coordination within the school. Pdf the functions of school governing bodies in managing. School boards consist of parents, teachers, the principal and learners representing the learners representative council. Role, principals, human resource managers hrms, secondary schools.
The 21 responsibilities of the school leader nysed. Chapter 2 school principals and management 33 focusing on the features of efficient managerial and effective leadership skills of school principals. This article explores the role functions of the sgb and the principal and determines to what extent these parties are accountable for the financial school management. The officials of a high school may be classified as extrahigh school and intrahigh school officers. Effective principals have a vision of their schools as organisations and of their role in making that vision a reality study manual, 1997.
Abstractthe south african schools act sasa 84 of 1996 devolves management of stateallocated funds to school governance and management structures. Theyre expected to manage staffing, oversee improvements in student academic achievement, plus maintain administrative and facilities management. Pdf the roles of school principal in the implementation of. The duties of the school principal are all encompassing as all aspects of the schools operations are either directly or indirectly under hisher jurisdiction. The role of the principal is taxing and includes several areas. Recent research has focused on the need for effective relationships between school counselors and principals to help students succeed academically in safe, supportive learning communities e. Todays school leaders must possess keen transformational leadership skills. Ol, or a collective teacher efficacy, is the important intervening variable between leadership. School academic performance is highly correlated with the abilities and commitment of the principal. Principal activities thus far we have described how principals perform four basic functions that help ensure that school resources are used to attain high levels of performance. The extrahigh school officials are those associated with the central office and the intrahigh school officers are assistants to the principal.
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